Introduction

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” boasts a rich cultural heritage and a fascinating history. Among the many treasures that this beautiful island nation offers, the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa stand out as premier destinations for travelers from around the world. These two ancient marvels not only provide a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s glorious past but also offer a captivating and educational experience for all who visit. In this article, we’ll delve into the unique charms of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, exploring the historical significance and the incredible things to do in Anuradhapura that make it a must-visit destination for tourists. We’ll also touch upon some other ancient gems that Sri Lanka has to offer.

Discovering Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura: The Cradle of Sri Lankan Civilization

Anuradhapura, the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka, is steeped in history and spirituality. Founded in the 4th century BC, this sacred city is home to an array of remarkable archaeological wonders. The city’s heart is the sprawling Anuradhapura Sacred City , which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.

Exploring the Anuradhapura Ruins

As you wander through the extensive ruins of Anuradhapura, you’ll encounter the awe-inspiring Jetavanaramaya Stupa, one of the tallest stupas in the world. The serene ambiance at the Maha Bodhi Tree , believed to be a descendant of the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment, is truly enchanting.

Spiritual Journeys and Festivals

Anuradhapura is also a spiritual hub. Visit the Ruwanwelisaya Stupa during one of the city’s vibrant festivals, and you’ll witness the deep-rooted religious traditions of the Sri Lankan people.

Cultural Encounters

For a deeper understanding of Sri Lankan culture, pay a visit to the Abhayagiri Monastery. The colossal Samadhi Buddha Statue and the Isurumuniya Temple with its remarkable rock carvings are must-see attractions that showcase the artistic and spiritual prowess of ancient Sri Lanka.

Polonnaruwa: The Ancient Marvel

Polonnaruwa: A Historical Overview

Polonnaruwa, the second capital of Sri Lanka, succeeded Anuradhapura and continued to flourish as a vibrant city. This historic city, also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a different perspective on Sri Lankan history.

Royal Splendor

The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu and the adjacent Royal Baths  provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of ancient royalty. These architectural marvels reflect the advanced engineering skills of their time.

Sacred Temples and Statues

Polonnaruwa is adorned with stunning temples, such as the Gal Vihara , featuring exquisite Buddha statues carved into solid rock. The Lankatilaka Temple is another architectural masterpiece worth exploring.

Things to Do in Anuradhapura

Explore by Bicycle

One of the best ways to experience Anuradhapura’s vast historical sites is by renting a bicycle. This eco-friendly mode of transport allows you to explore the city at your ownpace.

Witness the Evening Pooja

Don’t miss the evening Pooja ceremony at the Maha Bodhi Tree. The ambiance is serene and spiritually uplifting.

Enjoy a Village Tour

To get a taste of rural life, consider taking a village tour. You’ll have the opportunity to interact with locals and experience authentic Sri Lankan hospitality.

Other Ancient Destinations in Sri Lanka

While Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa are unmissable, Sri Lanka has several other ancient destinations worth exploring. Among them are Sigiriya with its iconic rock fortress, the cave temples of Dambulla, and the historical city of Kandy, home to the sacred Temple of the Tooth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa are jewels in Sri Lanka’s crown, offering an enchanting journey through time and culture. From the grandeur of the Anuradhapura Sacred City to the historical wonders of Polonnaruwa, these ancient destinations promise an unforgettable experience for travelers. Immerse yourself in the rich history, spiritual depth, and cultural diversity that define these remarkable cities.